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Accessibility · Canvas content

Fix color contrast in Canvas

Keep text readable and do not make students infer meaning from color alone.

What UDOIT / Canvas may flag: insufficient text contrast.

The two ratios faculty need most often

Normal text4.5 : 1
Large text3 : 1

WCAG 2.1 AA uses at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Do not use color alone to communicate meaning.

Open the Canvas Accessibility Checker.

In Rich Content Editor content, Canvas can identify common small- and large-text contrast failures.

Use a higher-contrast text or background color.

Prefer the college/theme defaults unless a custom color is genuinely needed.

Keep meaning independent of color.

If red means “required” or green means “complete,” add text or another cue too.